BMW’s M division is over 50 years old, and one of the most iconic models to emerge from the performance arm of BMW is celebrating its 40th anniversary this year: the M3. It wasn’t the first BMW M model. Rather, that was the legendary BMW M1 supercar. However, the M3 was first showcased at the IAA Motor Show in Frankfurt in 1985, entering the fold shortly thereafter. For the past 40 years, the BMW M3 has set the standard for a luxury sports car with agility, style, and compelling power.
The first generation of the BMW M3 was powered by a 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine, boasting 200 horsepower. Its 0-60 time was 6.7 seconds, and it reached a top speed of 146 mph. Global race wins solidified the first-generation M3’s status as a respectable performance car, and the original coupe was complemented by a convertible.
Arriving in 1992, the second generation featured a six-cylinder engine, along with a four-door sedan body style alongside the coupe and convertible. The second-generation M3 also featured the option of a SMG transmission for the first time.
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After that, the iconic third generation featured a dramatic, performance-focused design with flared wheel arches and a power dome. Its 3.2-liter inline-six engine boasted 343 horsepower, and the CSL variant offered reduced weight and an increased 360 horsepower. Meanwhile, the third generation’s racing GTR variant quickly achieved icon status.
Introducing a new personality to the M3, the fourth generation of the performance icon featured a 4.0-liter naturally aspirated V8 engine. With 420 horsepower on tap, the fourth-generation M3 coupe boasted a 4.8-second 0-60 time. With the fourth-generation M3, BMW also triumphantly returned to DTM racing.
The fifth generation of the legendary model came with a change in nomenclature, giving the M3 name to the four-door sedan, and the M4 name to the coupe and convertible. An inline six-cylinder engine with an M TwinPower Turbo powered the fifth generation, offering greater power and reduced fuel consumption. That generation’s BMW M3 Competition, with 450 horsepower, delivered a record 4.0-second 0-60 time for the M3.
The latest generation of the M3 still features a turbocharged inline-six. Launched in 2020, the newest BMW M3 features xDrive all-wheel drive and, for the first time, a Touring variant. The new BMW M3 CS is the fastest BMW M3 yet, with a 3.4-second 0-60 time and a top speed of 188 mph.
One of the most important cars to ever bear the M badge, the BMW M3 is paramount to BMW’s performance history. After 40 years, the iconic model is not only still successful and celebrated, but continues to define luxury sports car engineering and design.
Image Source: BMW